| Ştefan Vodă | |
|---|---|
| — District (Raion) — | |
| Country | Republic of Moldova |
| Administrative center (Oraş-reşedinţă) |
Ştefan Vodă |
| Government | |
| • Raion President | Vasile Buzu (PDM), since 2011 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 998 km2 (385.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 71,900 |
| • Density | 72.0/km2 (186.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal Code | 242 |
| Area code(s) | +373 42 |
| Car plates | SV |
| Website | www.stefanvoda.md |
Ştefan Vodă is a district (Moldovan: raion) in the south-east of Moldova, with the administrative center at Ştefan Vodă. As of 1 January 2011, its population was 71,900. The city situated 100 km from Chişinău and 100 km from Odessa, Ukraine.
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Localities with the earliest documentary attestation are: Cioburciu, Olanesti, Carahasani, hardcore first certified locations in the years 1405-1456 period. In the XVI-XVIII centuries, develop intense agriculture, an important wine-making industries and population growth attests. In 1812, after the Russo-Turkish War (1806-1812), is the occupation of Basarabia, Russian Empire during this period (1812-1917), there is an intense russification of the native population. In 1918 after the collapse of the Russian Empire, Bessarabia united with Romania in this period (1918-1940, 1941-1944), the district is part of the Cetatea-Albă County. In 1940 after Molotov-Ribbentrop Treaty, Basarabia is occupied by the USSR. In 1991 as a result of the proclamation of Independence of Moldova, part and residence of the Tighina County (1991-2003), and in 2003 became administrative unit of Moldova.
Stefan Vodă district district is located in south-eastern part of the Republic of Moldova. Neighborhood has the following districts: Causeni District in the northwest, Slobozia District in the northeast, and the state border with Ukraine in the south and east. The landscape is predominantly plain, slightly fractured, the highest altitude around 210-230 m in the western part of district. Minimum altitude 2-5 m in the Lower Nistru Plain. Erosion processes with a low intensity.
Temperate continental climate with an annual average district temperature +10.5+11 c. July average temperature +22+23 C, of January -4 C. Annual precipitation 450-550 mm. Average wind speed 3-5 m \ s.
Typical European fauna, with the presence of such mammals such as foxes, hedgehogs, deer, wild boar, polecat, wild cat, ermine and others. Of birds: partridges, crows, eagles, starling, swallow and more.
Forests of the district are complemented by tree species such as oak, ash, hornbeam, linden, maple, walnut and others. From plants: wormwood, denial, knotweed, fescue, nettle and many others.
Stefan Vodă district district is located in the basin of the Nistru river, which crosses the district in the north-eastern part of district. Tributaries of the Nistru here are usually short. Artificial lakes are more.
1 January 2011 the district population was 71,900 of which 12.1% urban and 87.9% rural population
| Ethnic group | Population | % of total* |
|---|---|---|
| Moldovans (Romanians) | 65,880 | 93.32% |
| Ukrainians | 2,182 | 3.09% |
| Russians | 1,918 | 2.72% |
| Gypsies | 219 | 0.31% |
| Bulgarians | 145 | 0.21% |
| Gagauzians | 64 | 0.08% |
| Others | 186 | 0.27% |
In the district of Stefan Voda district are total 14,469 registered businesses. The share of agricultural land is 65,199 ha (65.3%) of total land area. The arable land occupies 55 542 ha (55.6%) of the total agricultural land, including 4977 ha (5.0%) vines, 3237 ha (3.2%) orchards, pastures 1398 ha (1.4%). Main crops: cereals (wheat, oats), sunflower, canola, soybeans, vegetables.
Stefan Voda district are 63 educational institutions, including 31 kindergartens, 30 primary and secondary education, a vocational school. In schools with training and education are included in total 13,673 students, including 2,839 children in kindergartens in schools, 10,284 university students, 354 students in vocational schools, 196 vocational school students. Nowadays in education, the 1264 district teachers operate.
Stefan Voda district granted priority mainly right-wing parties. In Moldova represented by the AEI. PCRM is a continuous fall in percentage the last three elections.
During the last three elections AEI had an increase of 107.6%
| Year | AEI | PCRM |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 60.36% 18,311 | 32.96% 9,998 |
| July 2009 | 52.73% 15,925 | 36.52% 11,029 |
| April 2009 | 29.46% 8,820 | 46.92% 14,050 |
| Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova | 11,759 | 38.76 | +17.07 | |
| Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | 9,998 | 32.96 | −3.56 | |
| Democratic Party of Moldova | 3,497 | 11,53 | +2.84 | |
| Liberal Party | 2,263 | 7.46 | −6.85 | |
| Party Alliance Our Moldova | 792 | 2.61 | −5.43 | |
| United Moldova | 391 | 1.29 | +1.29 | |
| Humanist Party of Moldova | 324 | 1.07 | +1.07 | |
| Other Party | 1,323 | 4.32 | -6.43 | |
| Total (turnout 56.29%) | 30,628 | 100.00 | ||
In district active: 26 culture houses, 2 museums, 86 artistic bands including 26 bands holding the title of the band model, 37 public libraries.
In Stefan Voda district works: a hospital with 220 beds general fund, a center of family doctor's in the composition of which included: 13 health center's, nine family doctors office. The population of the district health care operates 110 medical personnel 354 average, 260 nurses and auxiliary health personnel.
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